Beyond the grand halls of Changdeokgung Palace, concealed behind towering trees and winding stone paths, lies one of Seoul’s most exclusive hidden treasures—the Secret Garden (Huwon).
Once strictly off-limits to commoners, this secluded royal retreat was where kings sought solitude, scholars found inspiration, and nature thrived undisturbed. Spanning nearly 450,000 square meters, it seamlessly blends serene lotus ponds, centuries-old pavilions, and breathtaking seasonal landscapes, making it a masterpiece of Joseon-era landscape design.
Even today, access is limited, preserving its mystique. What makes this hidden sanctuary so unique? Why was it considered the most sacred retreat of the Joseon kings? Step inside and discover a world where history, nature, and tranquility exist in perfect harmony.
The Secret Garden of Changdeokgung Palace: A Royal Sanctuary in Perfect Harmony with Nature
The Secret Garden, also known as Huwon, was originally built as a private retreat for the Joseon royal family. Unlike other palace gardens designed primarily for decorative purposes, Huwon served multiple functions, including banquets, relaxation, study, and even agricultural experiments.
The garden spans 446,943 square meters, seamlessly integrating natural landscapes with traditional Korean architecture. It was carefully designed to complement nature rather than dominate it, following Confucian ideals of harmony between humans and the environment.
During the Japanese invasions of the late 16th century, many structures within the palace complex were destroyed. However, King Seonjo restored the garden in 1607, ensuring its continued legacy. Today, it is considered one of the most remarkable examples of Korean landscape architecture and remains a protected historical site.
Architectural and Natural Highlights of the Secret Garden
Buyongji Pond and Pavilion
At the heart of the garden lies Buyongji Pond, a serene water feature surrounded by ancient trees and elegant pavilions. Buyongjeong Pavilion, located beside the pond, is an exquisite example of Joseon-era wooden architecture, providing an ideal resting place for scholars and members of the royal court.
Aeryeonji Pond: The Lotus Sanctuary
The Aeryeonji Pond is best known for its breathtaking lotus blooms during the summer months. The name “Aeryeon” translates to “love for the lotus”, symbolizing purity in Confucian philosophy. The pond was designed to encourage contemplation and reflection, making it one of the most tranquil areas in the garden.
Jangbangji and Banwolji Ponds
These lesser-known ponds further emphasize the artistic balance between water and architecture within the garden. Flanked by historical pavilions, they create a harmonious blend of natural and human-made beauty, showcasing Korea’s mastery of traditional landscape design.
Historic Pavilions and Resting Areas
Throughout the garden, several small pavilions are strategically placed to provide resting spots for visitors. These structures, built with minimal artificial intervention, enhance the garden’s natural flow rather than interrupting it.
Visiting Information for the Secret Garden
📍Opening Hours and Tours
- November–February: 10:00 – 15:00 (Entry every hour)
- March–October: 10:00 – 16:00 (Entry every hour)
- Guided Tours Only: The garden can only be accessed through official guided tours.
📍Tour Languages and Availability
- English: December–February: 10:30 / 11:30 / 14:30. March–November: 10:30 / 11:30 / 14:30 / 15:30.
- Japanese: Available year-round at 13:30 on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays.
- Chinese: Available year-round at 12:30 on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
📍Ticketing and Reservation
- Entry Restriction: Limited to 100 visitors per session (50 through online reservations, 50 through on-site ticketing).
- Separate Ticket for Changdeokgung Palace Required: Visitors must purchase a separate entry ticket for the main palace.
📍Admission Fees
- Adults (Ages 19 and older): 5,000 KRW
- Youth (Ages 7–18): 2,500 KRW
📍How to Get There
- Address: 99 Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
- Nearest Subway: Line 3, Anguk Station, Exit 3 (6-minute walk)
- Contact: +82-2-3668-2300
Conclusion: Discovering Seoul’s Hidden Treasures
A visit to the Secret Garden in Changdeokgung Palace provides a rare glimpse into Korea’s royal past and its architectural elegance. However, to fully appreciate the depth of Seoul’s history, culture, and contemporary creativity, exploring hidden gems such as Bukchon Hanok Village, Seongsu-dong, and Bukhansan National Park is highly recommended.
Each of these locations offers a unique perspective on Seoul’s evolution, blending its rich historical roots with modern artistic and cultural movements. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or someone seeking a deeper, more authentic Seoul experience, these hidden gems will provide an unforgettable journey.
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2025 South Korea Travel: 10 Unforgettable Reasons to Visit Now!
FAQs
Can I visit the Secret Garden without a guided tour?
No, access to the Secret Garden (Huwon) is only permitted through guided tours. This restriction helps preserve the historical and environmental integrity of the site.
How can I purchase tickets for the Secret Garden tour?
Tickets can be bought online (recommended for guaranteed entry) or on-site. Each tour session is limited to 100 visitors (50 through online reservations and 50 through on-site ticketing).
What is the best season to visit the Secret Garden?
The best times to visit are during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) when the garden is at its most picturesque with cherry blossoms or vibrant fall foliage.
How long does the Secret Garden tour last?
The guided tour typically lasts 90 minutes, covering the most significant areas, including Buyongji Pond, Aeryeonji Pond, and several pavilions.
Is the Secret Garden accessible for wheelchairs or strollers?
Unfortunately, due to its historic design and natural terrain, the Secret Garden is not easily accessible for wheelchairs or strollers. Visitors with mobility concerns may find it challenging to navigate.
Can I take photographs inside the Secret Garden?
Yes, photography is allowed. However, tripods, selfie sticks, and drones are prohibited to maintain the garden’s tranquility and ensure an uninterrupted experience for all visitors.
Do I need to purchase a separate ticket for Changdeokgung Palace?
Yes, visitors must buy a separate entry ticket for Changdeokgung Palace if they wish to explore the palace grounds in addition to the Secret Garden.
Is there a dress code for visiting the palace and garden?
There is no formal dress code, but visitors wearing a hanbok (traditional Korean attire) can enter Changdeokgung Palace for free. This does not apply to the Secret Garden tour, which requires a paid ticket.
What is the easiest way to get to Changdeokgung Palace?
The palace is easily accessible via public transportation:
Subway: Take Line 3 to Anguk Station, Exit 3, and walk six minutes to the entrance.
Bus: Several city buses stop near the palace, with detailed routes available on official tourism websites.