In the vibrant and dynamic world of Korean cinema, one film stands out for its compelling mystery and profound impact: “파묘” (Exhuma). Crafted by the visionary director Jang Jae-hyun, known for his masterpieces “The Priests” and “Svaha: The Sixth Finger,” “Exhuma” captivates audiences with its enthralling plot and deeper layers of symbolism.
What secrets lie hidden within this cinematic gem? How does it intertwine with Korea’s heroic resistance against Japanese occupation?
Join us as we unravel the fascinating hidden codes in “Exhuma,” shedding light on the historical and cultural nuances that make this film a must-watch. Spoiler Alert: Read this only after watching to fully appreciate the intricate narrative.
Exploring the Film’s Foundation: A Brief Synopsis
“파묘” follows the eerie events surrounding a geomancer, an undertaker, and a shaman, played by Choi Min-sik, Yoo Hae-jin, and Kim Go-eun respectively. They are hired to relocate a suspicious grave, only to uncover dark secrets and face supernatural phenomena. The film masterfully intertwines an occult mystery with a significant historical narrative, split into two distinct halves – the first focusing on the occult and the second on Korea’s history.
Unveiling Anti-Japanese Symbols and Historical Codes
Jang Jae-hyun’s “파묘” is a treasure trove of historical symbols and references. The film is divided into four parts, with the latter half introducing the theme of Korean resistance against Japanese occupation, symbolized through various hidden codes.
1. Character Names and Their Historical Significance
Lee Do-hyun’s Bong-gil honors Yun Bong-gil, famed for his Shanghai bombing against Japanese.
The characters’ names in “파묘” are more than mere identifiers; they are tributes to Korean independence activists. Choi Min-sik’s character, Sang-deok, is named after Kim Sang-deok, a notable member of the Korean provisional government. Yoo Hae-jin’s character, Young-geun, refers to Go Young-geun, a significant figure in the Independence Club. Kim Go-eun’s character, Hwa-rim, is a nod to Lee Hwa-rim, who was active in the Korean Patriotic Corps. Lee Do-hyun’s character, Bong-gil, honors Yun Bong-gil, the famed activist known for his bombing attack against Japanese dignitaries in Shanghai.
2. Numerical Symbolism in Vehicle Number Plates
The vehicles in “파묘” have number plates that bear significant historical dates. The plates numbered 0301, 1945, and 0815 correspond to pivotal moments in Korean history: March 1st (the March 1st Movement), 1945 (the year Korea gained independence), and August 15th (Victory over Japan Day). These numbers are carefully chosen to reflect the film’s historical commentary.
3. Significance of Locations and Objects
The film’s settings and objects are deliberately chosen to reflect deeper meanings. The temple named Bokuksa, meaning “protect the country temple,” references a real temple associated with the monk Won Bong, who was a leader in the independence movement. Additionally, the use of a 100-won coin featuring Admiral Yi Sun-sin by the geomancer is a deliberate choice, symbolizing resistance and valor, as Yi Sun-sin is a celebrated national hero.
4. Unveiling the Historical Narrative
“파묘” stands out for its seamless integration of historical elements with its narrative. The second half of the film, marked by the line “The fox has broken the tiger’s back,” uses metaphor to highlight Japanese efforts to disrupt Korea’s spiritual and cultural foundation by driving iron stakes into geomantically significant locations. This practice was believed to sever the land’s vital energy.
Intriguing Trivia and Hidden Secrets About “파묘” (Exhuma)
1. The Goblin Play Ritual
One of the most memorable scenes involves the three sisters performing a “goblin play” in a hospital. This ritual is designed to summon spirits and reveal their identities or obtain information by tricking the spirits that possess people. It’s a traditional exorcism ritual, depicted with meticulous detail.
2. The Fiery Spectacle
A visually stunning scene in the film features blazing flames, a significant moment that director Jang Jae-hyun revealed cost the most in production. Utilizing cranes and wire setups, this scene was performed live without CGI, emphasizing the director’s commitment to practical effects and realism.
3. Kim Go-eun’s Spell Chanting
Kim Go-eun’s character, Hwa-rim, performs a spell-chanting scene that garnered widespread acclaim. The script required her to chant lengthy incantations, which she memorized and delivered in a musical, rhythmic manner. Her whistling scene was an improvised addition, showcasing her attention to detail and commitment to authenticity.
4. Director’s Dedication to Realism
Director Jang Jae-hyun’s dedication to realism is evident in his decision to obtain a funeral director’s license during the production of “파묘.” Over three years, he consulted with undertakers and geomancers, participating in approximately 15 actual exhumations. This extensive research underscores his deep commitment to the occult genre.
5. An Uncanny On-Set Experience
One intriguing behind-the-scenes story involves the filming of a scene in the mortuary, where the characters attempt to summon spirits. On that particular day, both Yoo Hae-jin and the cinematographer reported feeling unwell. The shaman consultant on set, observing the monitor, suddenly exclaimed “Get out!” The next day, both Yoo Hae-jin and the cinematographer’s ailments had miraculously improved. This eerie experience added an extra layer of authenticity and mystery to the film’s production.
6. Director’s Intent and Audience Reception
Jang Jae-hyun aimed to shed light on lesser-known independence activists through “파묘.” In interviews, he expressed his desire to honor these figures and educate audiences, adding depth to the film’s narrative. The reception has been overwhelmingly positive, with viewers appreciating the layered storytelling and historical depth.
7. Impact on Contemporary Korean Cinema
“파묘” has set a new benchmark in Korean cinema by blending historical narratives with genre filmmaking. This approach not only entertains but also educates, providing a richer viewing experience. The film’s success has paved the way for future projects to explore similar themes, preserving and promoting Korea’s historical heritage.
Conclusion
“파묘” is more than just a cinematic experience; it is a historical tapestry woven with the threads of Korea’s past struggles and triumphs. By delving into the hidden codes and symbols within the film, viewers gain a deeper appreciation for the rich historical context and the director’s vision. This blend of occult mystery and historical narrative not only captivates but also enlightens, making “파묘” a landmark film in Korean cinema.
FAQs
What is the main plot of “파묘”?
“파묘” follows a geomancer, an undertaker, and a shaman as they uncover dark secrets while relocating a suspicious grave, intertwining occult mysteries with Korea’s historical resistance against Japanese occupation.
Who are the main characters in “파묘” named after?
The characters are named after notable Korean independence activists: Kim Sang-deok, Go Young-geun, Lee Hwa-rim, and Yun Bong-gil.
What do the vehicle number plates in the film signify?
The numbers 0301, 1945, and 0815 on the vehicle number plates represent significant dates in Korean history related to the independence movement and victory over Japan.
How does shamanism play a role in the film?
Shamanism is integral to the plot, with authentic rituals and practices depicted through Kim Go-eun’s character, adding a layer of cultural depth to the film.
What is the significance of the 100-won coin in the movie?
The 100-won coin, featuring Admiral Yi Sun-sin, symbolizes resistance and valor, aligning with the film’s historical themes of Korean resistance against Japanese occupation.
How has “파묘” influenced contemporary Korean cinema?
“파묘” has set a precedent for integrating historical narratives with genre filmmaking, enhancing both entertainment and educational value in contemporary Korean cinema.