Christmas in South Korea is a fascinating mix of Western-inspired customs and local adaptations, offering a distinct holiday experience unlike anywhere else in the world. While not as deeply rooted as traditional holidays like Seollal (Lunar New Year) or Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving), Christmas has become widely celebrated in Korea, thanks to its openness to global influences and a significant Christian population.
Curious about how Koreans celebrate Christmas? Whether you’re planning a visit to South Korea during the holiday season or simply want to explore the festive spirit of this vibrant country, this guide will give you a delightful glimpse into Korean Christmas traditions.
Christmas in Korea: A National Holiday
In South Korea, Christmas, or Seongtanil (성탄일), is recognized as a national holiday. This means most people get the day off work or school, though they often resume regular activities on December 26. Despite its official status, Christmas is not a deeply family-centric occasion like it is in many Western countries. Instead, it’s viewed as a time for couples and friends to connect and celebrate.
Is Christmas in Korea Religious or Secular?
Approximately 25–30% of South Korea’s population identifies as Christian, which makes South Korea one of the most Christian-influenced countries in Asia. Churches across the country host special Christmas services, often accompanied by festive carol singing.
For Christians, Christmas retains its traditional meaning, with services focusing on the birth of Jesus. However, for many non-Christians, it’s a secular celebration, revolving around shopping, dining, and spending time with loved ones.
A Romantic Holiday: Christmas as Korea’s Valentine’s Day
For many Koreans, Christmas is less about family gatherings and more about romance. Couples treat Christmas as a day to spend with their significant other, enjoying lavish dinners, exchanging gifts, or going on fun dates. This has earned Christmas in Korea the nickname “Valentine’s Day with Santa.”
Popular date activities include strolling through beautifully lit shopping districts, visiting amusement parks like Lotte World or Everland, or watching festive movies while snuggled up with hot chocolate.
Korean Christmas Decorations
If you love dazzling holiday lights and decorations, Korea doesn’t disappoint! Cities like Seoul come alive with colorful illuminations during December. Iconic areas such as Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, and Gangnam feature massive Christmas trees and stunning light displays.
Unlike Western traditions where homes are adorned with Christmas trees and outdoor decorations, Koreans generally don’t decorate their apartments extensively. Instead, shopping malls, cafes, and department stores take the lead in creating a festive atmosphere. If you’re a fan of holiday-themed photo ops, these commercial spaces are a must-visit during the season.
Korean Christmas Food: Beyond the Turkey and Eggnog
Christmas dinner in Korea often veers away from the traditional Western feast of roast turkey, stuffing, and eggnog. Instead, many people indulge in popular Korean dishes like Korean BBQ, Jjolmyeon (쫄면), or Kimchi stew (김치찌개).
One unique culinary highlight of the season is the Christmas cake—a light sponge cake decorated with whipped cream and strawberries. These cakes, often purchased from local bakeries or chains like Baskin Robbins, are a must-have treat for couples celebrating Christmas.
Gifting Traditions: Money Over Present
Gift-giving is not as prominent in Korea as it is in Western countries. While some couples or close friends exchange presents, it’s more common to give money. Simple, thoughtful gifts or experiences—such as attending a concert or sharing a meal—are preferred over extravagant gifts.
Christmas Activities: Fun for Everyone
Koreans embrace the festive spirit with a variety of activities:
- Ice Skating and Sledding: Outdoor skating rinks like the one at Seoul Plaza attract large crowds, while sledding slopes are perfect for families with children.
- Visiting Amusement Parks: Both Lotte World and Everland offer special Christmas-themed events that draw massive crowds.
- Shopping: Christmas sales start as early as November, with malls and markets bustling with holiday shoppers.
- Caroling: A cherished tradition among Christians, groups often go door-to-door singing Christmas carols to spread holiday cheer.
Korean Christmas Music: K-Pop Meets Christmas
Don’t expect to hear “Jingle Bells” or “Silent Night” everywhere. Instead, K-pop takes center stage during the holiday season. Many K-pop groups release special Christmas tracks that focus on love and winter themes, offering a uniquely Korean twist to the holiday soundtrack.
Celebrating Christmas in Seoul
If you’re in Seoul during Christmas, there’s no shortage of things to do:
- Myeongdong Cathedral: Attend a Christmas service at one of Korea’s most iconic churches.
- Starfield Library at COEX: Marvel at the giant Christmas tree on display.
- Han River Bridges: Walk along the bridges illuminated by festive lights.
- Festivals and Markets: Explore smaller Christmas fairs, like the ones in Sinchon or Seongbuk, for unique gifts and traditional snacks.
The Weather: Will It Snow?
Christmas in Korea is typically cold, with daytime temperatures averaging around 3°C (37°F) and dropping as low as -7°C (19°F) at night. Snow on Christmas is rare, though you might be lucky enough to witness a light dusting in the northern regions.
Making the Most of a Korean Christmas
For foreigners living in Korea, adjusting to the local way of celebrating Christmas can be a bit of a cultural shift. However, it’s an opportunity to embrace new traditions and experience the joy of the holiday season in a different way. Whether it’s sharing a Korean Christmas cake, exploring Seoul’s Christmas lights, or indulging in Korean BBQ, there’s something magical about celebrating Christmas in South Korea.
Conclusion: A Unique Christmas Experience in Korea
Christmas in South Korea is a vibrant celebration that blends global traditions with local culture, creating a holiday experience like no other. Whether you’re marveling at Seoul’s dazzling lights, enjoying a romantic date, or savoring a delicious Korean Christmas cake, the season is full of charm and warmth.
Although it may lack the family-centric focus of Western traditions, the Korean way of celebrating Christmas emphasizes connections—whether between couples, friends, or communities. It’s a reminder that the holiday spirit can be embraced in countless ways, each carrying its own unique joy.
So, if you’re in Korea this Christmas or looking to adopt some new traditions, immerse yourself in the magic of the season—Korean style. From festive food to romantic dates and twinkling cityscapes, there’s no shortage of reasons to celebrate.
Here’s to a merry, meaningful, and memorable Korean Christmas! 🎄
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FAQs
Do Koreans celebrate Christmas?
Yes, Christmas is a national holiday in Korea, celebrated with friends, couples, and family in a unique blend of Western and Korean traditions.
Is Christmas religious in Korea?
While 25–30% of Koreans are Christian, the majority celebrate Christmas as a secular holiday.
What do Koreans eat for Christmas?
Korean BBQ, Jjolmyeon, and Christmas cakes are popular choices, replacing traditional Western holiday foods like turkey and eggnog.
Is Christmas a family holiday in Korea?
Unlike Seollal or Chuseok, Christmas is more of a romantic or social holiday for couples and friends.
Do Koreans exchange gifts on Christmas?
Gift-giving is less common but does happen, especially between couples. Money is a popular choice.
Where can I experience Christmas lights in Korea?
Seoul’s Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, and Gangnam districts are known for their spectacular Christmas light displays.